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Candidiasis, commonly called yeast infection or thrush, is a fungal infection (mycosis) of any of the Candida species, of which Candida albicans is the most common. Candidiasis thereby encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and vaginitis, to systemic and potentially life-threatening diseases. Candida infections of the latter category are also referred to as candidemia and are usually confined to severely immunocompromised persons, such as cancer, transplant, and AIDS patients, whereas superficial infections of skin and mucosal membranes by Candida causing local inflammation and discomfort is common in many human populations. While clearly attributable to the presence of the opportunistic pathogens of the genus Candida, candidiasis describes a number of different disease syndromes that often differ in their causes and outcomes.
Causes
Oral candidiasis on the tongue and soft palate.
Candida yeasts are usually present in most people, but uncontrolled multiplication resulting in disease symptoms is kept in check by other naturally occurring microorganisms, e.g., bacteria co-existing with the yeasts in the same locations, and by the human immune system.
In a study of 1009 women in New Zealand, Candida albicans was isolated from the vaginas of 19% of apparently healthy women. Carriers experienced few or no symptoms. However, external use of irritants (such as some detergents or douches) or internal disturbances (hormonal or physiological) can perturb the normal flora, constituting lactic acid bacteria, such as lactobacilli, and an overgrowth of yeast can result in noticeable symptoms. Pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, engaging in vaginal sex immediately and without cleansing after anal sex, and using lubricants containing glycerin have been found to be causally related to yeast infections. Diabetes mellitus and the use of antibiotics are also linked to an increased incidence of yeast infections. Diet has been found to be the cause in some animals. Hormone Replacement Therapy and infertility treatments may also be predisposing factors.
A weakened or undeveloped immune system or metabolic illnesses, such as diabetes may predispose individuals to Candidiasis. Diseases or conditions linked to candidiasis include HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments, steroids, stress and nutrient deficiency, among many others. Almost 15% of people with weakened immune systems develop a systemic illness caused by Candida species. In extreme cases, these superficial infections of the skin or mucous membranes may enter into the bloodstream and cause systemic Candida infections.
Antibiotic and steroid use are the most common reason for yeast overgrowth. The former kills the good bacteria which would otherwise help maintain Candida at safe levels, thus allowing the fungus to overgrow.
Since the Candida fungus thrives in warm, moist and dark places, exposed areas with these conditions such as the mouth, skin folds, armpits and vaginas are more vulnerable and bad hygiene that fails to keep these areas clean will allow the Candida fungus to overgrow.
In penile candidiasis, the causes include sexual intercourse with an infected party, low immunity, antibiotics and diabetes. However, male yeast infection is less common and the risk of getting it is only a fraction of that in women.
Symptoms
Symptoms include severe itching, burning, and soreness, irritation of the vagina and/or vulva, and a whitish or whitish-gray discharge, often with a curd-like appearance.
Many women mistake the symptoms of the more common bacterial vaginosis for a yeast infection. In a 2002 study published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, only 33 percent of women who were self treating for a yeast infection actually had a yeast infection. Instead they had either bacterial vaginosis or a mixed-type infection.
In men, symptoms include red patchy sores near the head of the penis or on the foreskin, severe itching and/or a burning sensation. Candidiasis of the penis can also have a white discharge, although uncommon. However, having no symptoms at all is common and usually, a more severe form of the symptoms may emerge later.
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If you have a yeast infection, you are probably suffering from genital pain and burning sensations, and maybe awful white and thick discharge coming from the infection. Yeast Likes To Infect Anyone, Man Or Woman...
At The Most Inconvenient Times! For Example...
Maybe you're on a date, watching a movie or eating a romantic dinner, when all of a sudden the intense itching sensation comes knocking on your genitals...
Or maybe you're getting ready for work, and you look in the mirror and see the hideous redness that's painted your skin.
Whatever the case, yeast infections can be very painful and incredibly annoying! (I have yet to meet anyone who enjoys the experience...)
Other symptoms of a yeast infection include...
- Soreness in the "genital region"...
- Rash on outer lips of the vagina (for women) or tip of the penis (for men)...
- Painful urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse...
There is one symptom that you may find beneficial... itching or scratching may lead to speedy sexual orgasm. But the intense pain outweighs the "benefits" for most people.
It's important to remember that not everyone experiences all these symptoms, but if intense itching is not present, it's probably not a yeast infection. (Check with your doctor to be sure).
What Is A Yeast Infection, Anyway?
Small numbers of Candida albicans (yeast) are always present in everyone's body - in the mouth, the intestinal tract, on the skin, and in the case of women, in the vagina. Normally, these areas have the right acidity, with the right balance of bacteria and other factors, to keep the fungus from growing too
But sometimes, as when acidity decreases, these yeast-like fungi find conditions that encourage rapid growth. This heralds the start of the infection, candidiasis. These infections usually occur in warm, moist parts of the body, such as the mouth and moist areas of skin.
The Solution To Eliminating Your Yeast Infection...
The key to getting rid of Yeast infections is finding a way to completely flush out and eliminate the overgrowth of yeast and remove the Candida Albicans bacteria causing you these painful Yeast Infections. Continue Reading On This Painful Subject...www.YeastInfectionRelief.com
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